Why MedTech Companies Lose Time (and Money) Before the First Patient is Enrolled
- Robert Bilkovski, MD

- Aug 13
- 4 min read

In the MedTech world, innovation moves fast - but regulatory and clinical trial timelines often move at an entirely different pace. Many companies enter the clinical phase expecting that once protocols are in place, the trial will start smoothly.
Unfortunately, this is rarely the case.
The truth is that most delays in clinical trials are not caused by the science itself. They are caused by preventable planning gaps that occur before the first patient is enrolled. And these delays are not just a nuisance - they can have serious financial and strategic consequences.
Over my 20+ years in MedTech, I have seen projects lose six to twelve months simply because the early planning stages were not aligned with regulatory expectations, operational realities, or site capabilities. These missteps are avoidable!
Let us look at why this happens and, more importantly, how to prevent it.
The Cost of Lost Time in Clinical Trials
In MedTech, time is money. Every month of delay in starting a trial can mean:
Lost revenue from delayed product launches
Increased costs for staff, CROs, and vendors
Missed market opportunities, especially in competitive therapeutic areas
Erosion of investor confidence
And beyond financials, these delays mean that patients - the ultimate beneficiaries - wait longer for life-changing innovations.
The Common Planning Gaps That Cause Delays
1) Incomplete Regulatory Documentation
It is easy to underestimate how much documentation regulators require before a trial can begin. This includes not only the clinical investigation plan but also supporting technical files, safety data, and compliance with standards like ISO 14155 or Good Clinical Practice (GCP). The result: Applications bounce back with requests for more information, causing weeks or months of delay.
2) Site Selection Without Readiness Checks
Selecting a trial site based solely on investigator reputation or geographic convenience is a common misstep. Without assessing the site's capacity, staff training, and access to the target patient population, even the most promising sites can struggle to recruit and retain participants. The result: Sites open but fail to enroll on schedule.
3) Disconnect Between Clinical and Regulatory Teams
In many organizations, clinical operations and regulatory affairs function in silos. If the clinical team designs the trial without fully considering regulatory requirements, protocol amendments become inevitable. The result: Protocol changes midstream add time, cost, and complexity.
4) Underestimating Start-Up Logistics
Vendor contracting, ethics committee reviews, import/export permits, and IRB submissions can all create bottlenecks. Without a centralized project plan that integrates these steps, tasks are often done sequentially rather than in parallel. The result: A critical path that is longer than it needs to be.
The Solution: Integrating Regulatory Strategy into Clinical Planning
One of the most effective ways to prevent delays is to bring regulatory strategy into the clinical planning process from day one. This means:
Involving regulatory affairs professionals early - not just after the trial design is complete.
Aligning endpoints, inclusion/exclusion criteria, and safety monitoring with the expectations of both the target market regulator (e.g., FDA, EMA) and relevant standards.
Building a risk-based startup plan that anticipates and mitigates common bottlenecks.
This approach does more than save time - it reduces the risk of costly rework, increases confidence among stakeholders, and ensures that your trial is both scientifically sound and regulatory compliant from the start.
Case in Point
A mid-sized MedTech company designed a pivotal trial for a women’s health device without first seeking FDA alignment through a pre-Sub meeting. My team of regulatory and clinical consultants were brought in to review the protocol, identifying both risks and opportunities in the study design. Acting on these findings, the company pursued an alignment meeting with the FDA, securing favorable insights that informed critical adjustments to the trial. As a result, the study launched with reduced regulatory risk, minimal impact to the overall timeline, and a higher probability of both study success and on-time completion.
That is the importance of having collaborative clinical and regulatory consulting early in the product development lifecycle - a common partnership is with Donna Haire who is the president of The Eriah Group
Practical Steps for MedTech Leaders
If you are preparing for a clinical trial, here are actionable steps you can take today:
Conduct a Regulatory Alignment Workshop - before the trial design has been drafted as a synopsis.
Map the Startup Process and identify which tasks can run in parallel. It is essential to identify what task(s) fall on the critical path.
Vet Trial Sites Thoroughly for both capability and patient access.Establish Cross-Functional Governance to ensure clinical and regulatory teams collaborate in real time. Ensure the Sponsor understands the importance of trial oversight.
Build Contingencies into your timeline for ethics committee and regulatory review delays. Consider iterative design concepts that allow for sample size adjustments "mid-flight," thus lowering trial risk.
The Bottom Line
Delays in clinical trials are avoidable. By employing integrated planning, engaging proactively with regulatory bodies, and utilizing a cross-functional strategy, MedTech companies can initiate trials earlier, manage expenses, and expedite the introduction of vital innovations to the market.
In a sector where every day is crucial—not only for financial reasons but also for patient care—the time dedicated to planning now can save months in the future.
Let us discuss: What is the biggest delay you have faced in a clinical program, and how did you overcome it?
Share your experience - it may help another MedTech team avoid the same pitfalls.
#MedTech #ClinicalTrials #TrialDelays #RegulatoryStrategy #FDAAlignment #ClinicalResearch #MedicalDevices




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